It is a secondary part of the sentence modifying a part of the sentence
expressed by a verb, a verbal noun, an adjective, or an adverb, and serving to
characterise an action or a property as to its quality or intensity, or to indicate the
way an action is done, the time, place, cause, purpose, or condition, with which the
action or the manifestation of the quality is connected.
читать дальшеAdverbial modifier is characterized by mostly free distribution. It can be a
constituent of any sentence. It can be a component of a structural scheme of a
sentence only when used with verbs of adverbial directivity.
There are several ways of classifying adverbial modifiers:
1. According to their meaning – not a grammatical classification. However it may acquire some grammatical significance.
2. According to their morphological peculiarities – according to the parts of speech and to the phrase patterns. It has also something to do with word order, and stands in a certain relation to the classification according to meaning.adverb,preposition + noun,a noun without a preposition,infinitive or an infinitive phrase
3. According to the type of their head-word – is the syntactic classification proper. The meaning of the word (phrase) acting as modifier should be compatible with the meaning of the head-word.
Adverbial modifier of:
• Time and frequency,
• Place and direction,
• Manner and attendant
• circumstances,
• Cause,
• Purpose,
• Result,
• Condition,
• Concession,
• Degree